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El-Fish cheats / El-Fish hints / El-Fish faqs / El-Fish solutions



El-Fish faqs and solutions

Created by El-Breeder
Maintained by El-Breeder (by the moment)

Version 1.0 (March 16th, 2000)

Comments, help, submissions, questions, insults and so on should be directed
to El-Breeder, shyguy_basque@yahoo.com or go to the El-Fish Breeder's Guild
for another address if that one doesn't work.

==============================================================================
FAST USAGE OF THIS FAQ
Each part, chapter and subchapter is sorrounded by brackets [] so searching
a particular item is easy. The FAQ is divided in three parts, which are the
table of contents, the FAQ itself and the appendixes. These parts are in
roman numerals, like you can see little down in the table of contents. The
chapters and subchapters are in normal numbers sorrounded by brackets too, in
the form of [Chapter-Subchapter], i.e. [1] (chapter 1), or [2-5] (chapter 2,
subchapter 5). But the appendixes are named by letters, [A], [A-1], [B], etc.
to avoid confusion with the chapter naming.
==============================================================================

_____________________
[I] Table of Contents

[I] Table of Contents :)

[II] The El-Fish FAQ
[1] General
[1-1] Disclaimer
[1-2] Trademarks
[1-3] Copyright
[1-4] Foreword by the author
[1-5] About this FAQ
[1-6] Where can I get this FAQ?
[1-7] Can I maintain this FAQ?
[2] About El-Fish
[2-1] What is El-Fish?
[2-2] Where can I get El-Fish?
[2-3] What's the story of El-Fish?
[2-3-1] Why the Mac version of El-Fish doesn't have bugs?
[2-3-2] What are the Differences between DOS and Mac Versions?
[3] Installation
[3-1] Getting ready for the Installation
[3-1-1] Getting ready in DOS
[3-1-2] Getting ready in a Mac
[3-2] Installing
[3-3] Installation Troubleshooting
[3-3-1] It doesn't install!
[3-3-2] It says my graphic card doesn't support XXX mode!
[4] Usage
[4-1] Looking around
[4-2] The Environment
[4-2-1] Running El-Fish under OS/2 Warp
[4-3] Starting
[4-4] Special things inside El-Fish
[4-5] Other things outside El-Fish
[4-6] Cheats
[5] About Fishes and Roes
[5-1] Different Stages of Fishes
[5-2] Available Sizes for Fishes
[5-3] Kinds of Fishes
[5-3-1] Some Morphology
[5-4] Creating New Fishes
[5-4-1] Catching Fishes
[5-4-2] Evolving Fishes
[5-4-3] Breeding Fishes
[5-4-4] Genetical Engineering
[5-5] Getting Fishes Ready to Swim
[5-6] Facts and Tips for Fishes
[5-7] Distributing Fishes
[6] About Aquariums
[6-1] Overview of Tanks
[6-2] Sizes of Aquariums
[6-3] Tank Designing
[6-3-1] Bottoms and Backgrounds
[6-3-2] Plants and Objects
[6-3-3] Animations
[6-3-4] Adding Music
[6-3-5] Adding Fishes
[6-4] Tips for Designing
[6-5] Distributing Aquariums
[6-5-1] Which Files go inside the Tank
[7] About Graphics
[7-1] Different Kinds of Graphics
[7-2] Using PCONVERT
[7-3] Getting Graphics from El-Fish
[8] About Music and Sound
[8-1] Using the Music Generator
[8-2] Using External Music and MCONVERT
[8-3] How to get tons of Music
[9] Things for El-Fish
[9-1] The El-Fish "Runtime"
[9-2] Other Planned Utilities
[10] Limitations and Bugs
[10-1] Overall
[10-2] Fishes
[10-3] Tank designing
[10-4] Converting Graphics
[10-5] Converting Music
[10-6] The Annoying Beeps
[10-7] Too few fishes at the same time
[10-8] Other Limitations and Bugs

[III] Appendixes
[A] Resources in Internet
[A-1] El-Fish Web Sites and FTP's
[A-2] El-Fish related things
[A-3] Graphic Resources
[A-4] Music Resources
[B] Modifications and Utilities
[B-1] Modifications of El-Fish
[B-2] El-Fish Patches
[B-3] Graphic Utilities
[B-4] Music Utilities
[B-5] General Utilities
[C] Format of Files and other Specifications
[C-1] The El-Fish Palette
[C-2] El-Fish Files
[C-3] The Mutant Gen
[D] History of this FAQ

____________________
[II] The El-Fish FAQ

___________
[1] General

________________
[1-1] Disclaimer

This FAQ is for the use of people who play and use El-Fish by Animatek. The
author of this FAQ (and all contributors) is/are in no way be responsible for
anything you do after reading this FAQ. This FAQ guarantees *nothing* at
all. All of the information in this FAQ could be complete crap. You decide.

The author(s) are in no way related to Animatek, Maxis, or any trademark
holder herein shown, and this FAQ should be treated as "unofficial" work.

________________
[1-2] Trademarks

El-Fish is a registered trademark of Animatek, Maxis and Electronic Arts,
and currently Bullet-Proof Software is a licensor.

All trademarks (shown and not shown) are acknowledged.

_______________
[1-3] Copyright

The El-Fish Breeder's Guild El-Fish FAQ is Copyright 2000 by Juan Miguel
Martinez, a.k.a. El-Breeder. All rights reserved. You are granted the
following rights:

I. To make copies of this FAQ in original form, as long as
(a) the copies are complete and are unaltered by anyone other than the
copyright holder or anyone designed by the author(s);
(b) the copies are in electronic form;
(c) they give credit to the author(s).
II. To distribute this work, under the provisions above, as long as
(a) no fee is charged;
(b) they give credit to the author(s), in any description;
(d) the distributed form is not in an electronic magazine or within
computer software;
(e) the distributed form is the newest version of the FAQ (email the
author to find the latest version number);
(f) the distributed form is electronic.

You may NOT distribute this FAQ in *any* non-electronic media.
You may NOT distribute this FAQ in any electronic magazine.
You may NOT distribute this FAQ within computer software.

NOTE: These rights are temporary, and may be revoked upon written,
oral, or other notice by the copyright holder. If you wish to distribute
this FAQ within a magazine or electronic magazine, get in touch with
the author.

NOTE: You might be familiar with these words, read ahead.

____________________________
[1-4] Foreword by the author

Well, it's here. I always wanted to make FAQs of everything which didn't had
FAQ. But El-Fish was my choice, cause it's one of the most underrated and
forgotten games in my opinion. This FAQ might tell tons of things you already
know, but anyway having them organized in a FAQ is always good. And I think
that you might ignore certain facts about El-Fish that I've discovered.

One friend told me that this is a extremely large FAQ for such an easy and
simple game, but, that's the way I write.

So, I hope that something, even the smallest sentence, helps you to enjoy more
that incredible game called El-Fish.

While doing this FAQ (done in about a week) I made many experiments with
El-Fish to ratify the words inside this FAQ. But as a mere mortal, I can make
errors. If so, don't complain, tell me where I am wrong and I'll fix it.
Afterall, a FAQ is done with the contributions of lots of people, right?

And finally, I have to admit that this is not really a FAQ. A FAQ is a list
of (F)requently (A)sked (Q)uestions, but I used the more broad FAQ
denomination for files containing information about games or other subjects.
So you will find many answers to many questions you could have regarding
El-Fish, but not exactly as question/answers.

P.S.: Please forgive my english, I am spanish. I might make tons of mistakes.

____________________
[1-5] About this FAQ

This FAQ should be very easy to use, despite the gramatical/ortographical
mistakes. I based its structure (and the disclaimer and copyright) in a good
FAQ by Toby Goldstone, the Unofficial Quake FAQ. Thanks to him for that good
work (well I like to see fishes swimming but I also like to frag a little).

This FAQ doesn't have any kind of corrections other than the ones I make after
reading a bit around. So punctuation, gramatic, etc., might be awful. Ignore
them.

The logo was done by me, and it's just the ASCII version of the El-Fish title.
You can compare. In my opinion I did a fairly good work (or at least just
decent!).

The El-Fish story is done based in my own investigations and a Wired article
by Dan Ruby. Further information was obtained from Keiko M. Randolph. Dave
from the EA tech support confirmed me the total abandonment of the EF product
line.

Besides the Toby Goldstone unadvised help, there are many other persons who
contributed to the creation of this FAQ not directly, but by publishing their
own work in El-Fish and teaching me that way certain facts about El-Fish.
Thanks to all of them. They are (in no particular order) Susan Langston Pence,
Mark Lo and Patricia Shaw, Senusi Lewis, Phill Spulick and Brian Cody.

Special thanks go to Mark Lo helping me with various Mac issues, to Phill
Spulick for the help about some DOS things, and Jose Isla for good review of
the preview.

The preview FAQ was sent to Mark Lo, Patricia Shaw, Phill Spulick, Senusi
Lewis, and Jose Isla. Thanks again to them for their support.

This FAQ applies specially to El-Fish 1.02 for DOS, other versions might be
little different than this one. Since El-Fish also can be installed in a
variety of resolutions, this FAQ will refer to the 640x480 version, and state
it clearly when referring to other resolutions. Please forgive the lack of
information about the Mac versions of EF. There are some facts, but since I
don't have a Mac... If anyone can help...

_______________________________
[1-6] Where can I get this FAQ?

This FAQ is distributed at the El-Fish Breeder's Guild. There you can find the
last version of this FAQ. As other people distribute it in their homepage, I
will put them here too. For the addresses go to the appendix A-1, Web Pages.
It's also distributed at GameFAQs.
The truth is that El-Fish Breeder's Guild doesn't exist anymore, so go to
other EF pages or to GameFAQs to check if there are new versions.

______________________________
[1-7] Can I maintain this FAQ?

Actually I am abandoning this project, due to lack of motivation. I am kinda
tired of EF in this moment and I need to rest. So, what I am searching for is
someone who whish to maintain it, it's a low update FAQ. Any EF fan will be
welcomed. The only requirements is maintaining it in english, so it reaches
the most people, and keep both DOS and Mac information. You will get the
credit, copyright and everything else of this FAQ. If you are interested, just
contact me.

However, don't worry, I will still keep maintaining this FAQ until someone
else arrives.


_________________
[2] About El-Fish

______________________
[2-1] What is El-Fish?

It's hard to say if this is a game, cause there is no target at all (in
SimCity at least you had to earn bucks to survive). It's more an entertaining
application, or a fun program, than a game. But anyway, it's so entertaining
and fun that it should be called a game. El-Fish creators call it a software
toy. So:

El-Fish (from now on EF) is a software toy where you can catch and breed
colorful fishes, design beautiful aquariums and watch the fishes swim in them.

This doesn't sound too entertaining. But trust me, it is. And it's very
beautiful, good graphics everywhere, and you can use your own music too!
It has a very sophisticated engine for generating fishes, using 56 genes which
control more than 800 variable parameters for fishes (color, shape), it can
make thousands and thousands of different fishes of many sizes, shapes and
colors. It also "animates" them, I mean, generates all the possible images of
the fishes so you can really watch them swim, with the tails waving behind
them, and the body looks three-dimensional, the light reflects and just
everything. EF was the first game where you were able to create and render in
3-D your characters.

The aquariums are 3-D too. The fishes will swim in front or behind of the
plants and decoration. You can use many different graphics, including your
own (it's fun to see fishes watching TV!). The only real flaw is that the
objects and plants you place in the aquarium are 2-D. Besides placing all kind
of objects you can choose between lots of aquarium bottoms and backgrounds,
and you can also set a color frame.

A special mention should go to the plants. You have many kinds of plants, dark
green or bright red, and each time you place one, it's also generated! Every
plant has it's own shape and number of leaves, and you can make them tall or
short, have wide roots or make them grow from just one point. This little
thing makes a lot in the final work, cause you can place many plants of the
same kind and all of them are different, making the aquarium look more real.

EF comes with some object libraries, including plants, reefs, rocks and
decoration, and a set to make your own buildings with pieces in the aquarium.
All the graphics are really beautiful, with sunken ships, neptune statues,
stone frogs, and everything you need to life up a little that aquarium. The
reefs and rocks look realistic, and the pre-made plants are just thriving.

There are some additions you can put in the aquariums: the animations. They
can be fixed (like an actinia, or a skull with an eel out of it's eyesockets)
or moving (seahorses dancing around, or a cat's paw trying to catch a fish!).

The last thing you can add to all this is music: EF has the same kind of
generator for music than for fishes and plants. There are eight styles of
music, and the fractal generator fills them with notes, so the music can be
also different for each aquarium.

After all that, you can see your fishes swimming in a beautiful environment,
and you can give them food (which they don't need but they eat anyways), or
turn off the light (other thing they don't need).

All these features are combined so your experience with EF is fun and
relaxing at the same time, with a nice and easy interface, highly intuitive.

EF is not designed as an aquarium simulator. The fishes don't grow, nor die,
no matter what you do (or don't do) to them. It's just a tool for developing
relaxating and alive scenery. Once done everything and watched the results a
little, the best thing you can do is make more!

______________________________
[2-2] Where can I get El-Fish?

EF was distributed first by Mindscape and later by Maxis. Currently is a
pretty old piece of software (it was done in '93) and it's very difficult to
watch it in any shop. The distribution seems to be stopped at this moment.
Maxis was absorbed by Electronic Arts, but in their catalog they don't have
EF available. However, SimCity, SimAnt and all those old Maxis games are still
distributed, so the conclusion is that probably El-Fish is no longer
available for buying.

That puts EF in the category of Abandonware. You can look in many Abandonware
places for it, for example in Gangsters.org or in the Underdogs Home. Scootie
and the El-Fish has also a downloadable version of the game. Obtaining EF this
way might look illegal, but in my opinion it's not. If there is no other way
of getting it, then get it free.

To my knowledge, there are only english versions, for DOS and Mac, of EF.
There are no special Win95 versions (althougt EF runs in it very well and even
in NT), and no Amiga versions either.

There are obscure references of a japanese version in CD, but besides only ONE
reference in the entire web, I can't confirm this.

__________________________________
[2-3] What's the story of El-Fish?

That question is in fact a some more: Who made El-Fish? and: Which are the
available versions? and: Is EF discontinued?

The EF concept was born in the head of Alexej Pajitnov and Vladimir Polhilko.
Pajitnov is world-wide known by one of its first creations, Tetris. It's also
one of my favorite games ever! Pajitnov also made many other great mental
puzzles. Pokhilko was a research psychologist who ended as computer
programmer.

In 1989, when Polhilko met Pajitnov (or viceversa) they founded in Moscow a
company caled Intec, devoted to games sustained with scientists theories such
as genetic evolution and enviromental behaviour. Henk Rogers, founder of
Bullet-Proof Software (this time in Redmond), made a joint venture between
Intec and Bullet-Proof Software and AnimaTek was born.

With Rogers as a entrepeneur, AnimaTek was able to grow up its staff, and the
first works were done. Do you know that first they started working with
flowers? Then, they chose butterflies. It would have been also cool to view
El-Flower, or El-Butterfly. But finally they finished developing the program
to work with fishes.

Soon AnimaTek realized that they couldn't market the program properly. In 1991
and thanks to Esther Dyson (a computer industry expert) a meeting between
AnimaTek and Jeff Braun (president of Maxis) was made in Moscow, and Braun
offered quickly to shape and market EF around the world.

Maxis was the perfect match for EF. They already had many success in software
toys and simulations, such as SimCity, SimAnt, SimEarth... The Maxis team
started to polish a little te program, stripping off all the complexities of
the original program, such as enviromental and behavioural issues. AnimaTek
wanted to deal with these things but simply the computer standards in that
time constrained it to a point where they had to choose only one part for the
final EF.

Fast note about Maxis: Soon SimLife was out in the streets. SimLife deals
more with environment and behaviour and lacks of the stunning rendered
graphics of EF. If there was only a program with both things....

Read more about the story of Animatek and El-Fish in the excellent Wired
article in the URL www.wired.com/wired/archive/1.02/maxis.html with more
information. Also, run EF and see the credit list too!

So everything was ready by spring '93. Maxis was the godfather of the game
when it reached the shop shelves in 1993 (probably march or april), but it was
under a publisher company called Mindscape. Shortly after it (and even at the
same time), a release without Mindscape in the opening screens was thrown to
the market. These versions are the same to my knowledge, but I can't assure
cause I can't make them work in my puter. But I can assure that the versions
are the 1.01 and the only difference found is the Mindscape logo.

In November of 1993 another version reached the streets. This version 1.02 is
the last one AFAIK, and the only complete version I have. It added a third
resolution which improved even more the visual appealing of EF.

At the same time, a SVGA patch was released, it just transforms an old 1.01
version to be capable of installing the VESA 1.02 version (for DOS, not for
Mac). The SVGA patch was redone in 1994, but there is no difference between
them except the bootdisk makers. The SVGA patch is only available for DOS
versions.

Animatek is now devoted to the development of tools for 3-D Worlds, and Maxis
was absorbed by Electronic Arts. I don't know (and I don't really care) what
happened to Mindscape. It seems that EF is now a forgotten product for all of
them. I checked the EA web site, and its FTP, and besides the SVGA patch and
a few fishes, nothing about EF. They even say in its tech support page that
"no known issues have been detected for this product" when there is the awful
"just one fish swimming" bug! However, there is a hidden set of pages for old
Maxis games support and there you will find some references to EF.

So the version list for EF is:
El-Fish 1.01 (Mindscape version)
El-Fish 1.01 (Maxis version)
El-Fish 1.02

And of course the Mac version(s). If anyone can clarify for me the list of
Mac versions (and their features) I will be very thankful.

There are obscure references to a Pentium ready version of EF, or to a pentium
patch for EF. There is no pentium patch, the only way to obtain the pentium
version is to exchange the installation disk with Maxis/EA. I am trying to
locate this version. Any help would be appreciated.

Currently, the EF product line is totally discontinued. However, I've found
the folowing information which can be interesting. KEIS International, an
affiliated to AnimaTek, picked the rendering technologies of EF and evolved
them into a product called PetFish.

This FAQ will apply mostly to version 1.02 for DOS, hi-res 640x480 installed
version. If not I will stand it clearly

_________________________________________________________
[2-3-1] Why the Mac version of El-Fish doesn't have bugs?

The DOS version was the first one to be finished. Mac versions where done
later, when some issues where known.

Keeping with this issue, the next stage in the EF development should have been
the CD version, but it seems it never was done. But there are (again obscure)
references to a CD version of EF, for DOS and in Japanese. Any clue out there?

______________________________________________________________
[2-3-2] What are the Differences between DOS and Mac Versions?

The Mac version uses MIDI directly, and the DOS version uses XMI and includes
an utility to transform MIDI to XMI. This is due to the nature of the sound
drivers in the DOS version. These drivers only play XMI.

In the DOS version you should transform an image file to TIFF or PCX and then
transform it with an included utility to ISB, which is the format which EF
uses for graphics. In Macs you can use directly PICT files.

In DOS versions there are three resolutions available: 376x348, 640x400 and
640x480. In Mac the resolutions available are AAAxBBB and CCCxDDD.

Aquarium files are incomaptible between DOS and Mac versions. I am working in
the specifications of them and trying to figure out a way to translate between
them.


________________
[3] Installation

________________________________________
[3-1] Getting ready for the Installation

Mac Users, please also read the DOS section to get some more information.

____________________________
[3-1-1] Getting ready in DOS

EF works in any PC compatible 386 or better, with a mouse, and at least 4Mb
of RAM. Mouse is not really needed but without it you can't design aquariums
properly, and generally the program usage will be very slow.

EF supports many soundcards, including SoundBlaster, Adlib, PAS and Roland
compatibles, and Tandy and internal speaker. Note that the internal speaker
is always used, even when you turn off all sound.

EF also supports three graphic resolutions: 376x348 (regular), 640x400
(hi-res) and 640x480 (since 1.02, earlier versions don't have it). For the
640x480 hi-res VESA mode you need any VESA compliant card, and it should work
even when the installation program says it's not supported. See the
troubleshooting section about this problem.

The last consideration is the size it will take on the hard disk. It's fun
cause the installation disks are about 6.3Mb together, and the installed
program, even uncompressed is only 7.3Mb. Compressed again it's just 3.2Mb. If
the installation is all compressed, why that? Cause EF has three different
EXE files for each resolution, and all graphic related things (objects, ready
to swim fishes, icons and pics) are duplicated for regular and hi-res. So
beside some common files such the sound drivers and roes, the rest is
duplicated and EF only uses one of them for installation.

But 7.3Mb is not enough for EF. The aquariums are from 100kb to 400kb,
depending on what do you place in them, and the animated fishes are from 33Kb
(the smalles I've seen) to 1.5Mb (the biggest I've seen), but they are around
the size of the aquariums usually. So be prepared to have some megs used by
EF, I have around 100Mb for it and sometimes it uses more.

You can install from floppies or from the hard disk. Choose either option,
but I've seen problems with corrupted files using SmartDrive and other caching
programs. From hard disk is much faster anyway. Just put the first disk in any
folder and all the rest in the data folder (which the first disk should have).
All the files with the $XX extension should go in the data folder. Subst the
folder where everything is (see your DOS manual to learn how if you don't
know) and go to the substed drive and you're ready.

A final note about the DOS version: It runs in my MS-DOS 6.22, and it runs
under Win95 with it's MS-DOS 7.0, so you should have no problem. You will
need to use any 5.0 or higher probably, but I am not sure if the lower limit
is 5.0 or 4.0 or what.

______________________________
[3-1-2] Getting ready in a Mac

Minimum Requirements:
Macintosh computer, 68020 processor or above
5 MB RAM (3.5 MB free)
3.5" 1.4 MB high-density floppy disk drive
Hard disk with at least 10 MB free space
Color monitor with 8-bit (256-color) graphics
System 7.0 or above

Note that people recommends at least a 68030 processor or higher, unless you
want to spend too much time animating fishes.

EF has also been tested successfully on a PowerPC 604 processor (Power
Computing Mac clone) and a G3 processor (UMAX Mac clone).

________________
[3-2] Installing

Besides the technical references, Mac and DOS installations are pretty much
the same. In fact, the Mac installation is more easy than the DOS one. Most
information here is about the DOS installation, the rest applies for both
DOS and Mac versions.

The first choice you have to do is to decide what resolution you will install.
There is only one good choice, 640x480, but you can do whatever you want. But
it should be choosed now, cause there are two installation programs, one for
regular and hi-res, and the other for the 640x480 mode. They work the same
except that the normal installation will also ask you for regular or hi-res.

If you choose the VESA mode, it's installed with the file called INST_480.EXE
and the normal installer is called INSTALL.EXE. Just run it.
Note that when you run it and you don't have a mouse driver loaded, it warns
you, but the mouse is not used in the installation, so just ignore it.

There is only one important consideration in the installation program: it asks
for the owner of the copy of EF. This is very important cause all the fishes
and aquariums you create have embedded and encoded your name; choose it
carefully, it's all in uppercase and you can't use strange signs, just slash
and punctuation and maybe some more. Even when you write it in lowecase, EF
will save it in uppercase. The limit is 15 chars for the name.

Once you have chose your soundcard (and maybe graphics card too) and selected
where do you want it installed (an ELFISH folder in the root of any partition
is my recommendaton), it will start to copy some files and then uncompress
some more: exactly 104. This process without disk caching is fairly long in
a Pentium due to very small buffers in the installation program. Maybe if you
have a last-tech HD and a Pentium III you will think it's just normal.

It finishes, says a nice thing and you're ready for the El-Fish experience.

__________________________________
[3-3] Installation Troubleshooting

These are the problems I've located installing EF, but there might be more. If
you locate one, please tell me so I can put it here, but the best would be the
problem AND the solution :)

There are no known issues in the Mac versions. These bugs have been detected
in DOS versions.

___________________________
[3-3-1] It doesn't install!

Version 1.01 of EF doesn't install in my machine anymore. One of them says
that it doesn't have enough space on your harddisk, and the other just hangs.
You can install anyway, simply using the INSTALL.EXE found in version 1.02.

I have observed no problems with memory or hard disk space with version 1.02.
No probs with sound either, and I have a SB16 and a SB128PCI in the same
motherboard, and no problems with anything.

_________________________________________________________
[3-3-2] It says my graphic card doesn't support XXX mode!

There is a BIG problem in the graphic card detection in the installation
program anyway. It might have problems detecting your VGA or VESA card. Since
modern cards have VESA 1.2 embedded in their BIOS, it's not that, so it must
be the installation program. So it might say that your card doesn't support
the 640x480 mode, even when EF will support it. There is a long explanation
of this problem and how to solve it, but I will put here just a short version.

Open in any text editor the file INST_480.PRG. Look for a line that reads
":ASKOFMODE". Below it you will read "#VIDEOTEST", and below that line you
will read "#if @reply ! 0 #RETURN;". That's the line which says "if the
result is different than 0 then return to the installation process, else abort
everything". So you just change it, instructing the installation program to
always continue the installation. There are 2 possible modifications, one is
just "#RETURN;" and it will always return, and the other is more elegant:
"#if @reply = 0 #RETURN;" which does the same if you have the problem, and
corrects only that particular problem. Save the file and install again. Now it
should not complain about your graphics card not supporting anything.

To get the already modified file for 640x480 installation and the explanation,
get the El-Fish 1.02 640x480 Installation Patch at my home for EF, The El-Fish
Breeder's Guild. It's a small file.

There migth be problems too if the installation program for the regular and
hi-res resolutions thinks that your graphics card is a monochrome Hercules.
Just do the same with INSTALL.PRG.


_________
[4] Usage

Please forgive my complete ignorance of the Mac installed program. But since
the program is almost exactly the same for DOS and Mac, Mac users should just
pass the useless DOS information.

____________________
[4-1] Looking around

With your fresh installation of EF, there is something you should notice: a
file called ELFISH.RED. It contains the EF redirection system, which allows
you to place each kind of file where you want it. I usually don't touch it,
besides renaming the folder ARTWORK for OBJECTS and then changing the folder
name outside the RED file. It should be not very complex to figure out how it
works, but if people start to have problems I will write some guidelines to
alter the RED file.

Some programs come with EF, but they will be treated separatedly later. You
should just pay attention to two of them. RECONFIG.EXE allows you to change
your soundcard or remove the sound, and change your graphics card. It might
be useful but if you installed correctly, unless you make a hardware change
you will forget its existence.

The second program you should look for right now is the ELFISH.EXE file. Try
to imagine what it does :)

_____________________
[4-2] The Environment

There are no special recommendations for running EF in a Mac, besides having
lots of free memory. In DOS is more complex.

The best environment for EF is pure DOS, not under Windows. No memory managers
either, except HIMEM.SYS. A disk caching program is VERY advisable, it will
do no harm, except in certain installations I've made. Once installed the
caching will make EF run more smoothly, specially if you have many fishes.
EF will use any RAM until 16Mb, due to its old memory handling architecture.
The last thing is that you should have loaded your mouse driver before running
EF. It will run without it, but it's a pain to crawl to the exit button just
to exit and load the mouse.

I've tested EF succesfully under Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0. In 95 it runs
perfectly. In NT it needs that you use FORCEDOS (so open a DOS windows and
run EF with "FORCEDOS ELFISH.EXE") and at least in my case, the soundcard
doesn't work, but you should have no probs with sound under NT.

Windoes 95/98 users could be in the need of running EF in full DOS mode,
without the expanded memory manager. Read the READ.ME file accompanying EF to
learn about bootdisks, configurations and how memory managers conflict with
EF.

EF should work without problem in a variety of other systems, such as Linux,
OS/2, etc. Tell me if you are successful with these OSes, and I'll put the
results here.

_______________________________________
[4-2-1] Running El-Fish under OS/2 Warp

Games Settings for the El-Fish DOS Application in OS/2 Warp:
NAME ELFISH.EXE
TITLE El-Fish
TYPE DOS
ASSOC_FILE ELFISH.HLP
DEF_DIR \ELFISH
SESSION_MODE FULLSCREEN
DOS_BREAK ON
DOS_FILES 30
DOS_HIGH ON
DOS_UMB ON
DPMI_MEMORY_LIMIT 8
EMS_MEMORY_LIMIT 4096
IDLE_SECONDS 60
IDLE_SENSITIVITY 100
HW_ROM_TO_RAM ON
KBD_ALTHOME_BYPASS ON
HW_TIMER ON
KBD_ALTHOME_BYPASS ON
KBD_CTRL_BYPASS CTRL_ESC
MOUSE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS ON
VIDEO_FASTPASTE ON
VIDEO_8514A_XGA_IOTRAP OFF
XMS_MEMORY_LIMIT 64
FOLDER GAMES

You should change the folder values to match your EF installation.

______________
[4-3] Starting

EF is a very easy program to use. With just some practice and no knowledge at
all, soon you will master it. And it has a good help system. Nearly every
place has its own help screen, accesable always with the key F1 (can anyone
tell me if the Mac version has the same help system?).

Once started, you will see the logo screens and the music. To skip that part,
just click your mouse (I guess any key will work too). You will reach after
the opening part the main menu. Your work starts here. You have two buttons
in the upper bar, which are available almost always inside EF, and they are
the SYSTEM button, which opens a good menu, and the EXIT button, which leads
you to the previous screen, and if you're in the main menu, exist EF.

The program usage should be not very hard to understand. There is a part for
working with fishes, another one for working with aquariums, and another one
for working with "films". In the bottom you will find the buttons for file
management for roes, fishes, objects and tanks. Most of all this will be
explained later, each thing in it's section.

Everytime you see a "catalog" of objects (lots of fishes, aquariums or
graphics), you can double click on the images to watch their information. That
information is different for each kind, so for fishes it will say the date
of creation, the status of the fish, etc. For object libraries it will say
the number of objects inside. For animations it will say the kind of
animation, and the number of frames. For tanks it will show a "packing list"
with all the items inside the tank (note that you can save that list as a text
file), and so on with all the kind of files. The exception is when clicking
over a graphic object, it will show you the object at its real size, and
nothing else. The exception for this are the bottoms, the backgrounds and the
music.

___________________________________
[4-4] Special things inside El-Fish

Well, there is not much to say, almost everything is at one or two clicks
away. But I think that certain things should be explained.

Always remember that pressing F1 will open a small help screen. It will not
tell much but it's better than nothing.

In the SYSTEM button, you will find the credits list as "About El-Fish". Below
it you will find one of the most useful things for managing all things inside
EF: the "Info" tool. This tool will tell you some statistics about EF, such as
current number of fishes (it doesn't count the roes), number of tanks, user
objects, animations, etc., and the version of EF you're using and the mode
you're running it in. The version should read "1.02". If it doesn't, then try
to ger a newer version, trust me, it's much better. And the mode should be
640x480, if not, then re-install, paying attention to what you can find in the
installation chapter, above in this FAQ.

Still in the SYSTEM button, you will find "File", which will be disabled most
of the time. It's a shorcut for the file manager of fishes and tanks. You will
get it enabled inside the breeding or evolving screens, and instead of getting
out to the main window, going to the fish manager and do whatever, you can
access directly there with this little shorcut, and when you exit you will
return to where you were first (breeding or evolving). The same goes for tanks
and the tank designer screen. It's not really a lot but it saves a few clicks.

The Setup option in the SYSTEM button will open a window where you can do a
couple of things. Mainly it will allow you to customize the colors of the EF
interface. Play around a little and you will figure out how it works, it's
easy. The Setup window also allows you to turn sound off. That means turning
off the soundcard, not the speaker. You will still hear beeps after completing
certain operations such fish creation and many more. A lot annoying. The last
thing you can set here is the fish default size, either zoomed or normal.

When viewing a tank, you can click anywhere, and as long as you have the mouse
button pressed, fishes will swim at max speed. If you click over an animation,
it will make something. The crab will say hello to you with a hat, seahorses
will jump, and the skull will let out it's eel.

Finally, there is something which is not explained in the help system, and
there is just an obscure reference in the manual. When viewing a tank inside
EF, you can make scren captures with F5. It can save in PCX or TIFF format,
and currently I have a captured tank with swimming fishes as my Windows
wallpaper (correctly transformed for 24 bit and 1280x1024!). One little known
fact about screen grabbing is that if you do it with light turned off, it
still makes it with the right colors. And never includes the cursor and menu.

__________________________________
[4-5] Other things outside El-Fish

Mac versions doesn't have these utilities. These utilities are only found in
the DOS versions.

In the EF installation, as said before, there come some programs. Two of them,
PCONVERT.EXE and MCONVERT.EXE will be treated separatedly in the graphics and
music chapters.

You will find a little program called INFO.EXE, which shows you some facts
about your computer and current configuration. It's not very useful with the
computers of today, but it was bundled with all the Maxis products since...

VIEWER.EXE is a stand-alone viewer for tanks. Enough said. It just read the
ELFISH.DMO file and show the aquariums inside there. Read the tank chapter
to learn how films work. The mouse is not really needed for this one, you
can move the cursor with arrow keys and the space bar acts like a mouse click.
The menu (not shown by default) is still accessible with te F10 key, and you
can capture the screen, turn off the light and everything like viewing a slide
show inside EF. Exits with ESC too, and it has the usual F9 for light and
everything.

AUTODEMO.EXE is a TSR for fast activation of the tank/film viewer. Not very
good in my opinion, but in a time where "screensaver" was a new concept under
DOS, it was pretty advanced.

____________
[4-6] Cheats

I haven't detected any kind of cheats for EF, such the FUND or JOKE of other
Maxis games. If anyone know about something, a cheat, or hidden parts, please
notify me so I cna add it here for all users of EF.

The only real cheat is the genetical engineering. That's explained in its
appropiate section, in the next chapter. The rest are only tips and tricks
spreaded all around this FAQ.


_________________________
[5] About Fishes and Roes

________________________________
[5-1] Different Stages of Fishes

A fish in EF is basically just "genetic" information about the size and color
of body and fins. That information is stored in a file called "roe". A roe,
which is just a little egg (like caviar, made of tons of roes) will contain
just that genetic information, the date of creation, the name of the author,
and the original name of the fish. That file is very small, only 1548 bytes.
In a 500Kb zipped file you can have around 800-900 roes.

But EF must turn it into a fish before you can use it inside EF. To do that,
just select the roe file manager (in the libraries section of the main menu)
and the button "Restore From". Select the roes you want to restore and EF will
create the next stage of the fish.

This stage is called simply "fish", and it just has a side view of the
resulting fish, so you can work with it. Now you can evolve or breed the fish,
or make it available for swimming, whatever you want. The fish files (still
not animated) are fairly small, from only 3-4Kb to around 16Kb and even
larger (although I've never seen a 20kb fish). It's the best way to manage
fishes if you don't plan to watch them swim for now.

But to make the fish available to swim, you must animate it. That creates a
lot of image frames of every position of the swimming fish, and add them to
the fish file, creating a rather big fish file. Then it's a "ready to swim"
fish, and it's noted by a "R" in the fish image. If for some reason you stop
the animation process, it still saves the already processed frames but the
fish is still not ready to swim, leaving it incomplete, and that's denoted by
an "I" in the fish image.

________________________________
[5-2] Available Sizes for Fishes

Besides the resolutions (376x348, 640x400 and 640x480 under DOS), you can have
the same fish in normal or zoomed mode. For EF, a fish animated in a different
resolution is a "wrong mode" fish. That's no problem, they will swim the same
way, just that they will look larger or smaller than they should.

But inside the actual resolution, you can make fishes look larger than they
are, just selecting "zoomed" in the setup and then restoring and animating
it. If you restore a fish from its roe with "normal" and then you select
"zoomed", the fish will animate larger but its image for the file managers
will still look normal.

Taking all that into account, the normal vs. zoomed modes, and the
resolutions, you can have the same fish at 6 different sizes. Actually the
difference between 640x480 and 640x400 is just the aspect ratio, so the fishes
will look taller or shorter but nothing else. But all that has no sense, cause
each fish has a fixed size, and EF only tries to animate it in a proportioned
size to its actual resolution. Anyway it's good for tricks when you have a
particular fish and it's too big or too small for what you want in the tank.
I have the low-res EF installed for animating big fishes which I want to be
smaller when swimming. It's kinda of a cheat, but it has good results.

The last thing you have to consider about fish size is the image size. When
you add a fish to a tank, it says its actual size (it's strange but it's the
only place where EF says it), but it's not really related to the size of the
swimming fish. That's cause the image size is the side of the fish, and the
swimming fish doesn't swim straight, and the fins wave as it swims, and many
frames of the fish are very small when the fish looks to you and it looks very
thin (although some fishes are very "fat"). So even knowing the size of a
fish, there is no actual easy equation to discover the real size of the fish.
But it's a good tip, and in 90% of the cases it works pretty good.

_____________________
[5-3] Kinds of Fishes

There are basically two kinds of fishes: normal and mutant. Normal fishes are
available for evolving and breeding, but if you put the change threshold too
high, the resulting fishes will be mutant. There are a variety of ways to get
mutants, specially genetical engineering, but the easiest way is just evolving
or breeding fishes and putting the shape or color changing sliders above 75%.

Mutants are sterile, and cannot be breed or evolved. Mutants have the same
structure in the roe and it's just a byte in it to denote the mutant factor.
It's very easy to hack them and make them evolve. But it's pretty pointless,
cause fishes tend to be "normal", and any strange feature of the fish will be
gradually removed. I normalize fishes to change colors usually.

There is a third class of fishes, they are the genetically engineered ones.
They contain actually two fishes, the "potential" and the "real". Read ahead
to learn about them.

_______________________
[5-3-1] Some Morphology

I guess that many of you were in the need of certain nomenclature to describe
your fishes. Well, the best one is the nomenclature used in zoology and
tropical fish books. Here you have a little resumed version which I think will
cover your description needs.

In EF all fishes are from the teleosseus family of fishes. That includes all
the preteleosseus and the ganoidean fishes, except the flat fishes and rare
shape like chest fishes and snakemorph fishes. The most wanted exception is
the Hippocampus or seahorse, which is a fish, but can't be replied with EF.
However, EF has the seahorse animation. Not the same but good.

Note that teleosseus fishes have two dorsal fins, one with hard radius and
another one with soft radius. In EF this difference is not used, and some
times you will find the hard radius fin behind the soft one. Ganoidean fishes
have only one soft radius dorsal fin, but in EF you will find also fishes with
only one hard radius dorsal fin. Curious, it seems that EF doesn't take into
account all these ictiological facts, but in most times fishes fits.

Fishes have fins, of course. In EF certain fishes will not have certain fins,
but usually most fishes have them all. The pectoral fins are the ones placed
just behind the gills, and fishes always have one at each side of the body.
Below them, you will find the ventral fins. These fins are also always in a
number of two. In the top part of the fish (the back) you can find either one
or two fins. The first one is the hard dorsal fin, and the one next to the
tail is the soft dorsal fin. As explained, they are not always "soft" and
"hard", but as a name they are not that bad. Alternative names are main dorsal
fin for the one next to the head and secondary dorsal fin for the one next
to the tail. Again in the ventral part, the fin placed between the ventral
fins and the tail is the anal fin. Sometimes you will find two anal fins, but
it's the same one, just divided. Finally, in the tail you will find the caudal
fin.

The fins can be stripped, or gradient colored, or even spotted. Most fins will
have either round or jagged edges. Caudal fins have also arched shape, so the
caudal fin looks like a big C.

The body of the fish has an imaginary "middle line" which goes from the head
to the tail. The shapes of the fish top and bottom from this line are
unrelated. So fishes can have a big upper part and a htin ventral part (making
them look like a camel), or having a thin upper part and the ventral part very
prominent (making them look like pregnant).

The head is the part of the fish delimited by the two gill lines. These lines
are always two. The one next to the eye is the operculus line. The one next
to the pectoral fin is the operculus edge. The operculus edge has a distortion
in the curve, one times located in the top and another ones more in the
bottom. The eye is usually white or light gray in color, while the pupil is
usually red. Finally, the lips of the fish always run along the ventral line,
they can be more thick or not, change their color and have a black line.


_________________________
[5-4] Creating New Fishes

Well, fishes are not infinite, but taking into account the number of
variations for fish body size, body shape, fin width and length, etc., and all
the possible color variations for all those attributes, you will end with too
many fishes. That for "normal" fishes, not mutations.

In short words, you just need to rescue the beautiful or funny or strange
fishes from the huge number of possibilities. There are many ways to do this,
and you can choose your way to get new fishes. These ways are four and they
will be discussed now.

But when obtaining new fishes, you need to take into account the width of the
fish, not only it's length or height. Sometimes the fish will be like "fat"
and other times very thin, and just watching the image fish is not enough.
Feel free to animate them and watch them swim as you evolve or breed to check
that fact, cause a cute fish in the image might be ugly when swimming.

_______________________
[5-4-1] Catching Fishes

The basic way to get new fishes is catching them. You will find a little map
and you can get them anywhere on the map. To my knowledge, there is no
difference in fishes catched in different parts of the map, it just uses a
different random seed, or even just no difference at all. Just pick the place
you feel lucky about and start collecting fishes. Keep the ones you want and
save the interesting ones. You might think that getting from the center makes
more strange fishes, but in my experience, everytime you think you have found
a pattern in the map it makes an exception. It's just a way to get random
fishes.

There are just a few simple rules about the fishes you catch "manually". They
will be always normal fishes. Maybe EF has a 0.0000001% for you for getting
a mutant fish, I've never seen a mutant catched fish. They will usually have
green, blue or brown colors, with some variations and maybe another color
one, but usually not very beautiful. And as last observation, they will look
pretty normal. No long fins or strange bodies, just plain looking fishes with
certain interesting features (high front, etc) but nothing spectacular.

So why getting them? Cause sometimes you will find a pretty interesting shape.
Don't bother about colors, that can be fixed easily. But the shape is the most
difficult thing to control in fish creation, so if you think that you've found
an interesting fish to evolve a little, save it.

Anyway catching fishes is not really worth it. It's better to get any fish and
evolve it with 75% of change in both shape and color, and you will get many
interesing chromatic fishes.

_______________________
[5-4-2] Evolving Fishes

This way you select a fish to use as a base, and make them change gradually,
either in shape or in colors. You can select how fast they change from the
base, either in color or shape, and then watch them evolve to new form and
colors.

You can evolve fishes wit two different aims: first, to get new fishes, do it
changing them abruptly, over %50 of changing threshold, but not more than 75%
unless you want to get a mutant. Second, you might have an interesting fish
and you want to polish it a little more, making it bigger, smaller, or make
the fins look better. For it, never use a threshold higher than 25%, or the
resulting fishes will be too different from the base.

To obtain a particular result, you should be patient and make little changes
for each "generation", and eliminate the ones going in the wrong direction.
Evolving fishes searching a particular shape will be a hard process, so just
be very patient. Remember that you can make evolve your "temporal" fishes so
when a fish goes where you want to get, select the "change fish" and select
the fish you want to keep evolving, and clear the rest of them. Do this again
and again till you're lucky enoug to have that long body or wide top fin or
whatever you want in a fish.

You can also get better results ignoring color from first place, and only
evolving the shape, and when you have the shape, change the colors. Changing
colors will be a lot easier compared to searching a particular shape, and if
you change shape and colors at the same time, the color differences can hide
the shape changes, so you will not really know (until late) if that's the
shape you want. Get colors which help you to distinguish in the image the
features you want. When done, just make experiments with colors till you think
the colors match with the fish.

_______________________
[5-4-3] Breeding Fishes

Breeding fishes is a lot like evolving, but in this case you get two "base"
fishes. The characteristics of each fish are mixed and the resulting fish will
be evolved. If you want to see the exact mix of breeding two fishes, just set
the changing threshold to 0%, and three to five different fishes will appear.

Breeding can be unpredictable, so if you plan to get a particular fish, it's
better to evolve. While the evolving rules are easy to understand (just evolve
some fishes and you will see they are basically random luck and threshold
usage), the rules for shape mixing and all that are pretty confusing. If you
mix two fishes with long fins, the resulting fish might not have fins at all.
It doesn't have fixed and easy rules. It's just a matter of luck.

The "luck" part in breeding fishes is related to the genes. There is a value
for each gen which indicates how strong is the gen. So EF compares this value
for each gen in the parents' genes, and the strongest one wins, being carried
to the breeded fish. The weakest gen, if not too weak, will modify the strong
gen slightly.

And the changing threshold here doesn't seem to work the same way as in
evolving. It's more like telling EF to get the characteristics of each fish
more randomly and do not make exact copies. It seems to be related to the
way weak genes modify strong genes.

I know this explanation looks a lot confusing. But trust me, in my experience
it works this way. If anyone can give a better explanation, please submit it.

Mainly the breeding is useful for making always interesting fishes. Since
evolving a particular fish feature is pretty difficult here, I get the first
fishes from the breeding if they look interesting, and then I keep evolving.

_____________________________
[5-4-4] Genetical Engineering

This is one of the funniest and more interesting ways of getting fishes. Since
EF saves roes as pure and barely structured files, you can just get any file
and rename it as .ROE and then tell EF to restore the fish from it. EF will
make a VERY strange fish, most of the times ugly and with awful colors, but
other times this way will grant you wonderful views of incredible fishes.

This method doesn't always work. Some times, EF will crash or jump to DOS when
trying to read the "roe". Other times, when you think you got a really nice
fish, EF will jump to dos when you try to animate the fish. So you might need
some tries before getting things to work with some new strange fishes.

This is the only real "cheat" you can do in EF, but since it's very
unpredictable, I don't really consider it a cheat. And, besides being the
only cheat you can find for EF when searching for it in the Web, I think that
sooner or later this was discovered by most of the EF long-term users. And,
remember that in the manual it explains about this.

The other way of doing genetical engineering is opening the roe file with a
hex editor and directly modify with the contents you want. There is a part
with general fish information, a part for the shape, and a part for the
colors. Start modifying the file a little (again, any way you want) and see
the results, and continue modifying till you're happy with the results.

There is something you should know about genetic engineered fishes. They
contain sometimes two fishes, and not one. One is the "image" fish, which is
the one you restore from the newly created or modified roe. You restore it,
animate it, and throw it to swim. The other, the "evolve" fish, is obtained
making the fish evolve without change. If you evolve a fish without change,
common sense will say that the resulting fish will be exactly the same as the
original, but in these cases, you get a different fish. This doesn't happen
always, but in many cases you can obtain this way two fishes from the same
roe. This is kinda annoying, cause when you get a non-mutant fish with these
ways, you can't make them evolve or breed them. But in other cases there is no
"evolve" fish, so you can do whatever you want if you're lucky to get a
non-mutant.

The potential and real fishes are created due to the way EF uses the roe
information. There is the "genetic data" and the "shape data". If you only
change one, there are inconsistencies. EF uses the shape data to render the
fish with its characteristic shape and color, and the genetic data for
evolving and breeding. This duplication of the same data (after all the shape
data is done thanks to the genetic data) prevents the genetic engineering of
being more practical. Furthermore, EF has two sets of genetic data, one for
evolving and another one for breeding. If there are also inconsistencies
between these genes, evolving and breeding will make different fishes too.

In my opinion, the real fish is the one described in the first set of genes,
the one used for evolving. However, when you evolve or breed a fish, in any
amount, the resulting fish will have coordinated data for evolve genes,
breeding genes and shape data.

__________________________________
[5-5] Getting Fishes Ready to Swim

Actually this is the easiest thing about fishes. You just get the selected
fishes and animate them, so you can add them to your tanks.

When animating, get a glance of how the fish will be, cause sometimes, the
position of the fins, or the width, or many other factors might make an
otherwise beautiful fish look ugly. Since you can see the fish as it is being
animated, take advantage of it and you might save some time working further
in a bluff whihc is too thin or too wide.

_______________________________
[5-6] Facts and Tips for Fishes

When you have some interesting fishes, you might want to make a "family",
which is just a group of related fishes. You can decide the way they are
related. Or you can start "designing" them with an aim in your mind.

The name of the fish is very important, and the comment for them too. Always
name your fishes with cute names. It's pretty bad when you get some fishes
and they are named F1, F2, F5 and F13. Think of a name relating to its shape
or colors, like Flame, or Shoe, or Fastcar, or whatever you can imagine. Maybe
it resembles something you know, like Dracula, or a politician, or a singer.
If you seem to have trouble figuring out a good name dependind of its shape or
colors, then just use an unrelated name, like Mary, or Nuts, or Tree. Then
always remember to add a little comment for the fish, like "evolved from xxx
fish" or "fresh catched and color evolved" or something like that, so you (and
other lucky users if you decide to publish it) will always remember how this
fish was created.

Special care about this should have the Mac users of EF. In Mac, the name of
the fish can have spaces, uppercase and lowercase letters, and can be longer
than 8 characters. When distributing roes, try to make a short, 8 characters
long name, or distribute them in ZIP files admitting long filenames. DOS users
will change the long filenames. But that's better than having F1, F2, etc.

Also note that when you transform a fish into a roe, the comment for the fish
is lost. So if you htink the fish needs a comment, add a little text file for
it.

Always make the colors the less important thing of a fish, cause it can be
easily fixed at the end of the creation of the fish. And, complex colors can
make difficult to distinguish the actual shape of fins, head, or hide the
eye, or other things which will bother you in the fish creation.

When trying to emulate a real fish, always get the photo of the fish handy,
and be very patient. First, try to get a fish of the same size and more or
less same shape. Evolve it to get the particularities of the real fish, like
fins and body shape. The more you get closer to the real fish, the slower you
should evolve. When you're happy with the shape, then evolve colors quickly
till you get some colors close, and keep evolving them slower till you get
the result. Then save it for good, cause if you get there, it will be after
many hours of work, and your fish will be very valuable.

Don't get into the "small fish syndrome". This affects breeders to see what's
the smaller fish they can get. But if you get a too small fish (let's say less
than 50Kb after animated), even when its image will look good, swimming it
will be just a group of pixels, and you will barely distinguish a fish in
them. Medium or big fishes look better, really. I think that most breeders are
not affected now by the limit of amount of RAM which causes this syndrome.

Before saying you have a real nice fish, watch it swim. Add two or three of
them to a tank without too many decoration and see the effect. Sometimes that
long bottom fin will look unnatural when swimming.

Don't try to have always long or wide finned fishes, or with strange forms.
A couple of normal shape fishes with good colors is always a good addition to
most aquariums.

Fishes don't have behaviours: they will swim gladly among other fishes, and
from the top to the bottom of the tank, and besides swimming around them, they
will pay no attention to plants and other objects (or animations).

There is only one behaviour for fishes, and it's that sometimes they swim in
banks. This behaviour is only observed in small fishes. For an unexperienced
breeder, the smaller the fish, the greater probabilities they have of
swimming together. That's not exactly true. It's just that the first "specie"
of fish you add to the tank in a number more than one, and being a small fish,
will be a bank. This is more a tank designing tip than a fish tip, but since
I think it's more related to fishes, it's here. There will be only one bank,
so the first small set of fishes will be the bank. You can add any number to
the bank, but remember to get it in first place to ensure the bank will be
composed of the fish you want. Big fishes don't count, and I am trying to
discover the limit where EF thinks a fish can swim in banks or not.

Again about banks: you might want to make a bank of fishes and then make one
or two swim their way, not in the bank. Just make a copy (with a different
name) of the fish, and add both of them. The first one will be the bank (as
explained above) and the second will swim separately. Since you have only one
bank, this will be only needed once for each tank. This is possible to do
cause for EF there are no identical fishes if their name is different.

Having too many fishes is very confusing, so in fact, the best advice is:
store everything as roe, and have them handy. Have only the fishes you're
using in your aquariums, and the fish you plan to evolve or breed. If you have
lots of space, save with the roe a copy of the fish, and you only copy and
delete to avoid the beeps when restoring from roes. Managing a big fish
collection can be the difference between getting crazy and bored or keeping
interested in EF.

Please, if you think you have a good tip or fact regarding fishes, and it's
not shown here, submit it.

_________________________
[5-7] Distributing Fishes

Of course, the best way to distribute fishes is as roes. They take very little
space, and they are perfectly compatible between all versions of EF. Just add
a little text file with some notes about the fishes you're including, your
name, or any data you think is related to the fishes. It's specially useful
if you explain how you made the fish: catched, evolved or breeded? Or
genetically engineered? Should users use them as they are or do you suggest
the zoomed version?

Feel free to add pics to the file if the roes are replications of real fishes,
so users can compare (not all users will have an aquarium library!), or any
other file you think is needed to explain the existence of the fishes. Be
careful, cause adding a 500Kb TIFF file to a 4 roes collection will be no
good!

Ensure that the names of the fishes are ok, and they are not just RARE01,
RARE02, etc. If they are a lot of fishes, divide them into different packs,
or at least in different folders. In the other hand, don't be ashamed to
distribute only a fish, specially if it is worth it for you. You're the only
judger of your fishes.

Then pack them nicely inside a ZIP or HQX file, and submit them to any web
site which admits new submissions. There is a list in the appendix of such
sites. If you plan to distribute it from your web site, then be sure to serve
it in both HQX and ZIP file so unexperienced users of one compressor will have
available the other format.


___________________
[6] About Aquariums

_______________________
[6-1] Overview of Tanks

MOST IMPORTANT THING ABOUT TANKS: The tanks created in Mac are not compatible
with the DOS EF, and the tanks created in DOS are not compatible in the Mac
EF.

Ok, now you have tons of fishes, and you want to make a state-of-the-art tank
to see them swim. Or maybe you have that strange couple of incredible fishes
and want to make a custom aquarium to fit them nicely in a related
environment (I made a chinese style aquarium, music included, for the Dragon
and its variated forms, for exam


Other El-Fish cheats hints faqs solutions:

1. El-Fish cheat codes



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